Thursday, 20 September 2012

Garden report, 2012



Summary of our first year

The year started with rescuing the abandoned garden from the weeds – clearing paths and beds in the veggie plot, digging out blackberry vines and cutting back overgrown bushes and hedges.  We pruned the apple trees quite severely and trimmed the currant bushes back.  In the spring we planted raspberry and blueberry bushes and turned the earth for planting. 

There was a late frost, which set everything back once things had already started sprouting.  The hydrangeas suffered noticeably and never bloomed this year at all.  Even the oak sapling in the front was burned by the frost.

March started with the first daffodil  in the garden on the 3rd.  We pruned the apple trees, the hedge and the roses and had a bonfire to get rid of trimmings.  We planted potatoes and saw the first chiffchaffs on the 28th.  There were several frosts.

April had snow, frost and hail right up to the end of the month when there was a hard frost on the 28th.  We planted sweet peas, nasturtiums, calendula and mustard as a cover crop.  The potatoes surfaced on the 23rd and we planted beetroot and courgette seeds (under cover).  April seemed a lot colder than usual for this time of year.

May brought apple blossoms, though a deer ate the buds off the small apple tree we had planted.  It never recovered for the rest of the year.  The grass was first cut on the 1st.  We planted seeds and set them in a cold frame in trays – peas, mangetout, rocket, lettuces and beans.  There was a hot, dry spell at the end of May and I got badly sunburned doing the strimming on the 26th.  The midges came out with a vengeance on the 29th when the cloudy weather returned.

The dry spell continued into early June and we had to water all the young seedlings by hand.  Some things like the sweet peas got too dry and died.  We planted out carrots, radishes, spring onions, rocket and coriander.  In June we harvested rocket, chard, rhubarb and strawberries.  We found our resident toad living under a roof tile in the flower bed, where he/she stayed for the whole summer.  We had sparrows and wasps nesting in the roof of the house. 

In July we cut the grass and trimmed hedges and had a bonfire.  Potato blight struck in mid-July and we began harvesting then.  We ate lots of chard, peas, and mangetout and the rhubarb was still growing like crazy.  The raspberries went mouldy around this time but the bilberries in the forest were ripening in profusion.  We ate our first courgette this month.  The midges were still annoying, but not quite as bad as before.

In August we planted perennials in the flower bed by the patio where the toad was still living.  We ate lots of potatoes and courgettes and all the peas and mangetout we could want.  Plus we started harvesting spinach beet, beetroot, carrots, onions and beans this month.  The chard was still producing!  The midges were terrible again, so bad that we had to run outside with a tray to quick grab some vegetables and run back in again.  We also had our first blueberries which needed netting to keep the birds off.

September was getting cooler and rainier.  We brought in the last of the peas, all the onions and the remaining potatoes.  We had a handful of beans and a few more courgettes.  The spinach beets were suffering from slug attack.  Carrots and beetroots still seem to be growing and are lovely.

Successes

Rhubarb was a runaway success and took over most of its bed.  We harvested enough for at least 5 rhubarb crumbles and also gave some away to Sylvia and John.  The more we picked it, the more it grew back.

The chard went in as nursery starts, not sure when, but it produced consistently all summer and just kept coming back after we picked it.  It didn’t seem to be eaten by any pests.  I would definitely plant the chard again and give it a bit more space, in a place where it’s easy to reach.

Nasturtiums grew all over everything and kept the weeds down and made the garden more colourful. 

Blueberries were super amazing.  We should plant some more!


Learning experiences

Courgettes could do better with more protection from wind and snails.  We had good success with them, and harvested at least 20 courgettes over 5 plants, but mostly from one plant.  We could use a few more plants next time.  Some of the plants were shaded by the buddleia and needed more sun.

Potatoes were a success except for the blight.  This variety was excellent in soup but not so good steamed – great flavour but slightly strange texture.  Next time we should plant more different varieties.  The potatoes planted later did better than the earlier ones, possibly due to the late frost.  Also the plants nearest the hedge didn’t grow, perhaps from lack of light.

The peas and mangetout did really well in the end, though they had a slow start.  Once they got going, later in June, they started to take off.  They were mostly planted in early May in the cold frame and then planted out in late May.   We ate the first peas in mid-July, about 75 days from planting.  Were they planted too early?  Once they got going, they were very happy and produced in abundance.  Next year I would plant more peas and give them more room and more support.  In the end they all grew together into one huge clump, and didn’t really have much support to grow upwards.

Beets never got very big but were tasty.  The spinach beets were a great source of greens.  We could plant more of those next year, and plant beets in a better spot.

Strawberries were occasionally amazing but mostly eaten by slugs.  They flowered late but didn’t have a chance to ripen.

First crop of rocket was a great success and really delicious.  The second crop never grew any leaves and bolted almost immediately.  The first crop were planted in the cold frame trays in early May and were harvested after 40-50 days.  The second crop were planted in planter tubs in late June and never grew.  More was planted in the ground and this didn’t thrive at all.

The apple trees bloomed in May and we thought things looked very promising.  Not as many of the blossoms set as we expected, and then a lot of the small apples dropped off early in the summer.  The apple trees in the back also had their leaves turn brown and curl at the edges.  We think it was the 2-3 weeks of drought in late May and early June.  The apples that remained were small and scabby.  Overall the apples were a bit disappointing.  They might need watering if there is a long dry spell in spring.

The carrots were all right but didn’t seem to have a lot of flavour.  These also seemed really slow to grow and only in September did they get to an appreciable size.  They were planted on 11 May and more on 5 June and the first carrot was harvested on 8 August after 89 days. 

The dwarf bush beans grew OK but very slowly and only had a few beans on them.  They were very tasty but I’m not sure they were worth the trouble or the space they took up.  Could they be planted closer together to keep the weeds down?

Dismal failures

Butternut squashes were yellow, stunted and miserable.
Onions didn’t get very big.
Lettuces didn’t grow very big and were eaten by snails and aphids.
Cilantro grew tall and spindly without hardly any leaves, and bolted.
Radishes were vile.

Crops by type

Rhubarb
Harvested 23 June and onwards

Potatoes
International Kidney First Early
2 1/3 kilograms
Chetting started 4 February
Planted 22 March and after for several weeks
First surfaced 23 April
Hard frost 28 April, -3 degrees
Possible potato blight 17 July – burnt greens
Harvested first potatoes 17 July
Final harvest 8 September
Total harvest 9354 grams (included some red potatoes)

Courgette
Planted seeds 25 April ‘Green bush’
Ate first courgette 23 July
Last harvested --

Peas / mangetout
Planted 3 May
More peas planted 11 May
First harvested 16 July
Last harvested 3 September

Beans
Planted 3 May
Blooming 26 July
First harvested 29 August

Rocket
Planted 3 May
More planted 6 June
Harvested 13 June
Last harvested 25 June

Beetroot
Seeds ‘Detroit’
Planted 25 April
First harvested 29 August

Carrots
Planted 11 May
First harvested 8 August

Spring onions
Planted 6 June

Lettuces
Planted 6 June
Not very good

Onions
Onion sets planted 25 April
Last harvested 8 September

Chard
Planting date unknown (from starts)
Harvested from 18 June to mid September


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